Learning disability is not a mental disorder. It is a neurological disorder which effects one’s brain development, cognitive skills and academic performance.
Learning disabilities are considered to be the most common serious neurological disorder among children and young adults.
It can cause difficulty in learning, reading, writing and understanding language. Sufferers may face difficulties in grasping abstract concepts, solving problems, remembering things or concentrating their attention for long periods of time.
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The idea of a learning disorder is something that is very serious and should not be doubted. It can be difficult for a person to overcome and requires the help of professionals in order to be fixed.
One must keep in mind that there are many misconceptions about this condition, such as an individual cannot change their disability even if they work hard to improve it. This is not true. Another misconception is that people believe that any one person who has a disability will have the same strengths and weaknesses, which could not be further from the truth. Someone with dyslexia may have an incredible memory, for instance.
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The stigma of a learning disability is prevalent in society. The reality is, there are many misconceptions around the difference between mental illness and learning disabilities.
Learning disabilities are not a mental issue, and people with a learning disability can experience different kinds of mental issues. And it’s important to distinguish both when diagnosing the patient and offering support in the workplace or school.
Many people believe that a learning disability is just another word for mental illness, but this couldn’t be further form the truth. Mental illnesses do not just affect your psychology, they can significantly impact your physical health as well. For example, depression often leads to weight gain or complications like diabetes due to its effect on appetite and sleep habits.
However some people diagnosed with a learning disability also suffer from other mental issues such as anxiety or depression which impairs their ability to learn effectively.
-Motor and Movement Disorders
-Developmental Disorders – Intellectual Disability
-Developmental Disorders – Learning Disabilities
-Developmental Disorders – Autism Spectrum Disorder
-Autism Spectrum Disorder
-Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
-Intellectual Disability
-Down Syndrome Stress, Anxiety and Depression.
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There are more than 350 types of learning disabilities, but the most common 10 can be found below:
1. Dyslexia- a learning disorder that makes it difficult to read
2. Dyscalculia- a learning disability that is characterized by difficulties in mathematics
3. Developmental dysgraphia- an impairment involving the written form of language, which manifests itself in deficiencies in spelling and/or drawing letters or words
4. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)- a brain disorder that is marked by an ongoing pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity
5. Dyspraxia- a condition that affects motor skills, such as difficulty with handwriting or trouble tying shoes
6. Specific language impairment (SLI)- an inability to understand spoken or written language despite adequate intelligence and education levels
7. Nonverbal learning disability (NLD)–a developmental disorder characterized by problems with communication skills and social interaction
8. Aud
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Learning disabilities are usually an umbrella term that covers a range of conditions. One of the most popular learning disabilities is dyslexia and it is estimated to affect 10% of the population.
Learning disabilities are often lifelong, so people with them should be given appropriate support at school for any difficulties they encounter in reading, writing or maths.
